ETF vs Mutual Funds: Which One Makes You More Money?

ETF vs mutual funds—man, that’s been the question rattling around my brain lately, especially sitting here in my messy home office in suburban Chicago, December chill seeping through the window, coffee going cold because I’m staring at my Vanguard app again. Like, seriously, I remember back in 2018 when I first dumped a chunk of my bonus into what I thought was a “safe” mutual fund—some actively managed large-cap thing my financial advisor pushed. Felt all adult and responsible, you know? But then the statements started coming in, and those expense ratios were quietly eating away at my gains like that weird mold I found in the fridge last week. Anyway, fast forward, and now I’m mostly in ETFs, and damn if it doesn’t feel different.

Why I Ditched Most Mutual Funds (ETF vs Mutual Funds Fees Edition) Top Dividend ETFs

Look, the raw truth about ETF vs mutual funds is those fees—mutual funds often hit you with 0.5% to 1.5% expense ratios, sometimes more for the “active” ones where some dude in a suit tries to beat the market. ETFs? Bro, we’re talking 0.03% to 0.2% for the broad index ones. I learned this the hard way. There was this one mutual fund I held for like five years—thought it was diversified gold—and when I finally calculated the drag from fees, it was thousands gone. Thousands! I could’ve bought so many tacos with that. Or, I dunno, paid down the credit card from that dumb impulse buy during the pandemic. Sources back this up: check out this breakdown from Investopedia on expense ratios or Vanguard’s own comparison.

And don’t get me started on load fees—some mutual funds still charge you just to buy or sell. ETFs trade like stocks, no loads, intraday pricing. My first ETF buy was VTI back in 2020, right when everything was crashing. Scary as hell, but no front-end load eating 5% off the top like my old fund would’ve.

Mark Money Question Stock Illustrations – 4,351 Mark Money ...

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Mark Money Question Stock Illustrations – 4,351 Mark Money …

Performance Real Talk: Do ETFs Actually Beat Mutual Funds? Top Dividend ETFs

Here’s where it gets contradictory—I love data, but my emotions screw me up. Most studies show that after fees, like 90% of active mutual funds underperform their benchmark over 10+ years. SPIVA reports hammer this home year after year—here’s the latest SPIVA scorecard. But I had one mutual fund that crushed it for a couple years in the early 2010s. Made me feel like a genius. Then it tanked while the market soared. Classic.

My ETFs? Boring, steady compounding. Like, my total stock market ETF is up way more net of fees than any mutual fund I ever held. But passively tracking the market means when it dips, I dip hard—no manager trying to time it. Remember March 2020? I was stress-eating Chipotle on the couch watching my balance plummet. ETFs vs mutual funds in a crash: both hurt, but at least ETFs didn’t have some manager panicking and selling low.

Quick Hits on ETF vs Mutual Funds Pros/Cons From My Messy Experience Top Dividend ETFs

  • ETFs win on costs: Lower expense ratios mean more money compounding for me. Seriously life-changing over decades.
  • Tax efficiency: ETFs almost never trigger capital gains distributions—mutual funds do it all the time. I got hit with a surprise tax bill in 2017 from a fund I hadn’t even sold. Embarrassing phone call to my accountant.
  • Flexibility: Trade ETFs all day. Mutual funds price once at close—felt so restrictive when I wanted out fast.
  • But mutual funds sometimes feel “safer”: That active management illusion. I know it’s mostly BS now, but part of me misses having someone to blame besides myself.
  • Minimums: Some mutual funds let you start small; ETFs need you to buy whole shares, though fractional shares fix that now on most brokers.
Mark Money Question Stock Illustrations – 4,351 Mark Money ...

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Mark Money Question Stock Illustrations – 4,351 Mark Money …

My Biggest ETF vs Mutual Funds Regret (And What I’d Tell Younger Me)

That 2008-era mutual fund I inherited from my dad—kept it way too long out of sentiment. Watched fees nibble away while a simple S&P 500 ETF would’ve doubled it by now. Hindsight’s brutal. Or the time in 2022 when I panic-sold some mutual funds during the dip—locked in losses because of end-of-day pricing. With ETFs, I could’ve waited till the afternoon bounce. Live and learn, right?

Anyway, if you’re like me—average American dude in his late 30s, side hustle money finally piling up—go heavy ETFs for the bulk. Maybe keep a small “fun” mutual fund if you really believe in a manager, but honestly? Index ETFs all the way.

So yeah, ETF vs mutual funds: for making more money long-term, ETFs have been my winner. Hands down. Not perfect, not exciting, but my brokerage balance doesn’t lie.

What about you? Drop a comment if you’ve got war stories—mutual fund wins, ETF regrets, whatever. Or just go open a brokerage and buy some VOO today. Your future self (and wallet) will thank you. Talk soon.

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